Vattakanal 10-12th Nov 2018

This exotic destination was in my mind since an year.Had read about it long ago in a website and also in many articles.Also known as "The Little Israel of India", it is situated around 7 kms from The beautiful hill station of Tamilnadu,Kodaikanal.Ok, started off from Shantinagar bus station at 9.15 PM on 9th and arrived straight to Kodai at 6 AM.Lots of taxi drivers were running behind the passengers to pick them up.Could not bargain as the fixed charge was 300 /- to Vattakanal.Chalo, reached Shafa Wood house.

It was a wonderful location , amidst scenery of surpassing trees and mountains.Hotel manager advised me to sip a coffee or fill up with some food in Altaf's cafe which was just 100 kms from the wood house.But i had to wait until 10 AM for the cafe to serve me ! It's all fine.

Right next to the wood house

Shafa wood house

Shafa Wood House


The view from the place with cold zephyr took my breath away and 2 hrs just vanished  just by gazing and clicking pics ! Aloo paratha and hot ginger tea was right in front.Checked in and rested for a while.Later, had Bamia rice to store energy for my next trek to Dolphin's nose.

Bamia Rice

It was quite steep 1km path down  to reach the green valley view point. Not so impressed with the view ! Another 1 km down and get to see the Dolphin's nose.It actually resembled like one in a proper angle.It was very scary to reach the edge of the stone and there were also hell lot of crowd which made to trek down further 1 km to reach a view point.Hardly there were any reaching that place.But it was amazing spot ! Few Mumbaikers joined me there.After clicking few pics, moved back to see the Echo point.It was literally stunning to view the mountain range from the tip and dangerous too ! I made it ! Most of the guys who were steeping back to reach there were shocked ! I'm super daring u see :) .... Then it was all the way back chating with an Israeli woman.And yeah , this time some pics on Dolphin's nose as well !

Foggy trek path

Poses

Great view

That was dangerous

Dolphin's nose



Reached Above and beyond cafe and drank hot and sour soup to refresh myself.Late night dinner was yummy noodles with the ever favorite ginger tea again :).That was all about day 1.

A relaxing day 2 began with hot hot idlis and vada . Writing and reading time .Half of the day well spent with books which was my another intention to visit Vattakanal.Rotis and veg curry to fill my stomach and headed towards Vattakanal water falls which was just near the check post , 1 km away .
Spent lot of time there.

Vattakanal waterfall



Vattakanal waterfall



Listening to water fall is so peaceful and refreshing.Was just about to head back while i saw a group of people walking down further.An old lady in a shop nearby advised me to try the same route as there were 3 more water falls with lion's den.OK,sounds adventurous! Began to make videos and started clicking pics all the way.Witnessed all there water falls . They were small ones but beautiful to watch in a peaceful environment surrounded by huge trees.
Second waterfall

3rd waterfall


Did not attempt to get into the lion's den as i did not find it so fascinating. So took my way back and reached my wood house.Had dinner and a long rest to close the day .

Stuffed myself with pooris and checked out of the room at 10.30 AM.Badly wanted to stroll and hence started to Coaker's walk by taking short cuts from check point.

Scary path




Coaker's walk point



It was 4 km long walk but thoroughly enjoyed as i saw a small church, villages,mountains,met few locals sipping my coffee.Almost a country side view that was.Finally Coaker's walk point.It is around 2 km walk where we get to see mesmerizing Kodai view . Spent almost 2 hrs there.Met two guys Guna and Venkatesh from Maduri who were also on a weekend bike trip .

Coaker's point


Muncheez cafe

Alba's cafe

After a long talk with them , moved further to Muncheez cafe ! Had a coffee and then again took a turn to a veg restaurant to have my tight lunch. Wasn't full though ! So Alba's cafe to taste nachos and juice.It was so cozy and i spent almost 3 hrs reading a book.See, that's the best part of travelling solo.Explore your favorite place ad stay as long as you want.Just u , u & u.It was time for my bus to Bangalore and bye to Vattakanal. Quenched my solo trip thirst .Totally worth all the adventure and trek :) Happily back :)

And yeah, make sure to jump into Tibetian restaurant and Pastry Corner which is very close to Kodaikanal bus stand.A must visit place :)

Vietnam & Cambodia 8th-15th Sep 2018

Day 1 :
The longest international trip begins with a flight to Singapore with a  3 hrs layover and then a next one to Ho Chi Minh or Tân Sơn Nht International airport.Smooth touch down at 11 AM and checked in Liberty Green View Hotel .We ( Me & Bharath ) were hungry and decided to have an early lunch ! And guess what , heavy rains.Had to gulp a pizza and fried rice just below the hotel and purchased a sim card for 4 dollars which was a must.Soon we realized that using local currency (Vietnamese dong) was the best and easiest way to deal in local shops.Now , the rest of the day was free for us to shop and roam around.


Asian food place right in front of our room

First day spirit


So we set out to an eatery place which was very huge right in front of the hotel.It was still pouring but we did not want rain to demotivate our spirit, I tried the very famous  Vietnamese Poh noodles and then we just strolled around the complex.It was a messy , rainy start .

The one which i was craving for since years.Vietnamese Poh Noodle




Day 2 :
Early pick up to Independence Palace , Reunification Palace was the base of  Vietnamese General Ngo Dinh Diem until his death in 1963. It made its name in global history in 1975. A tank belonging to the North Vietnamese Army crashed through its main gate, ending the Vietnam War. Today, it's a must-visit for tourists in Ho Chi Minh City.   The palace is like a time capsule frozen in 1975. You can see two of the original tanks used in the capture of the palace parked in the grounds. Reunification Palace was the home and workplace of the French Governor of Cochin-China. It has lush gardens, secret rooms, antique furniture, and a command bunker. 


Reunification Palace

Palace Entrance Area

It's still in use to host important occasions in Ho Chi Minh, including APEC summits.The Reunification Palace has five levels. The basement features tunnels, a war room and telecommunications centre. The war command room has original maps on its walls. Period telecommunications equipment are also on display. Its adjoining basement rooms display war propaganda materials. 


Palace interiors

Palace interiors

Palace interiors


On the third floor, there's a card playing room while the fourth houses a casino. Reunification Palace's rooftop terrace is fitted with a heliport.


Palace interiors

Palace interiors



It was almost an hour and we left to the Central post office,.The Central Post Office in Ho Chi Minh was constructed between 1886 and 1891 and once inside, the looping arches, intricately designed marble floors and antiquated telephone boxes all serve as a reminder of the importance the post office played in days before email and mobile phones. Although the architecture is distinctly French, the large portrait of Ho Chi Minh hanging high above everyone at the far end of the building reminds everyone we are definitely in Vietnam. Painted onto walls overhead are two maps of the region; one of them showing the telegraph lines that crisscross Vietnam and Cambodia and the other displaying a map of the Saigon region in 1892.


Central Post office

In front of the post office entrance

That's Ho Chi Minh photo in the post office

 Although the experience is a fascinating glimpse into history, the fact that this is still a functioning post office makes the experience even sweeter, and we encourage everyone to send a letter or postcard from here – it’s a piece of living history where even the old fashioned glue pots are still in use for sticking stamps to letters. There are two wings branching out from the main office, selling souvenirs, postcards and lacquerware but the prices are inflated and the same products can probably be found elsewhere for a better price. 

On streets lined with restaurants, banks and government buildings, in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, you don’t expect to come across an American Huey helicopter parked next to an M48 Patton tank. They look like things you’ve seen in documentaries, more suited to an army base than a busy urban neighborhood. Here, at the War Remnants Museum, 500,000 visitors a year come to see how war has shaped modern Vietnam.


War Museum Entrance

War Museum Entrance


The first thing you’ll notice are the large pieces of authentic military hardware outside the main building. As the northern troops pushed south, toward the end of the war, the ARVN — the southern army — fled in droves, leaving behind billions of dollars of American equipment in their wake. With that new hardware, as well as what the Americans jettisoned when Saigon finally fell, the government in Hanoi had plenty of display pieces to choose from.The photos inside, prominently displayed, are simply horrific. 


In the Museum


There are bodies blown to pieces, families grieving over the corpses of children, and every kind of gruesome injury. If you’re squeamish, then keep your eye on the pieces of equipment in the displays, because the photos are very real. But shocking sights like these are necessary, if only to remind us why peace is so important.It was almost 12.30 PM and sipping coffee in Vietnam is not a plan ! There was a small coffee shop and then what ! Coffee time.Later our guide took us to a souvenir shop where coffee making was demonstrated with those lovely coffee filter.Lunch wasn't good at all ! We are posing happy but the food was pathetic in a so called "good restaurant" ! 




It was a 2 hr journey to Chu Chi tunnel along with few other travelers. On the way we purchased a tiny wall frame crafted with egg shell made by the war victims. 

Place where egg shell art is done and sold

Egg shell art !


Chu chi tunnel area was really huge.We were inside One among many huts which displayed Vietnamese war videos and displaying  the villagers how they helped themselves survive ! It was breath taking as i never heard such war stories.Later we were taken to a tunnel of 100 mts length .We had to literally get down to our  knees and bend our heads as the height of the tunnel was just 2-3 feet ! I felt a little uneasy and claustrophobic but thanks to Bharath for being there with every step. 

One of the few ways how they trapped enemies

One more way

One of the tunnel

Yes, so tiny entrance


Realized how tough it might have been for the locals to protect themselves underneath the tunnels for years. We got to taste some fresh yam and local tea as well.Tried out Indian roti and curry for dinner and decided to see the night market.It was good.I wasn't feeling well , may be fever and cold ! Alas.Had to buy medicine and move around the night market .It was a good foot massage with shopping and back to rest.

Day 3 :
Bye Bye Saigon and hi to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam.11.30 AM Viet jet flight was all set  and landed at 1.30 PM.Our first international local flight it was.We were escorted to La Suite Deluxe hotel . It was a free day.A small Indian restaurant was that we found out immediately and had delicious rotis,and guess what ! Water is so costly in Vietnam.Even the hotels do not provide in good quantity.Quality is horrible too.Can't help.But Indian currency has a very good value.So cheers.

Cute cafe.


There were hundreds of cafes all around and yes we tried and purchased coffee powder too !Good night day 3.

Day 4 :
Early morning pick up to Halong bay and 3 hrs ride with fellow travelers. We embarked at Ha Long wharf.Boarded beautiful, cute , tiny White Dolphin Cruise all along Bai Tu long bay.1000s of small rock formations and islands.It was an amazing view and the ride of life ! Lunch was accompanied by detailed classes about the rules and itinerary for the day followed by cooking class.

Cruise top



Behind us is the cave entrance

It was fun  to meet new fellow travelers from Japan,Europe & India as well.This trip without my knowledge,somehow taught me not to give up on the enjoyment part though i wasn't keeping well.In fact, i had high fever and was unable to taste the delicacies. But, there was a small trip to Thien Canh Son Cave to keep my mood on.
The entrance to the cave is small and unassuming, looking at it from the outside lends no hand in picturing what is held within. You’ll need to duck down slightly so as not to hit your head on the low entrance, and then follow the downward sloping path into the first cavern. Thien Canh Son Cave is comprised of three caverns in total, each one strewn with stalactites and stalagmites.

cave entrance




Cave entrance from inside

There’s plenty to see inside thanks to the  natural light accompanied by a smattering of artificial lights. After  exploring the inner caverns, we stepped back out into daylight and enjoyed the view of Bai Tu Long Bay from our vantage point, it’s a nice place to snap a few photos.Wish we could spend more time there but there was another small surprise, yes kayaking ! A big  one hour rowing around a rocky island and i was tired.Hats off to Bharath's strength and we made some strategies and got back to our cruise.After dinner , we also tried fishing but  bad luck, couldn't catch any  or may be those fishes went to bed early 







! haha .This was one of the most memorable day of our trip as it was a different experience all together.

Day 5 :
Early morning breakfast  calls and off to Vung Vieng floating village with our conical hats on in a small boat. 

Off to floating market

On the way to floating market

Beautiful view near the floating market


Under passing a rocky arch entrance was the best part of the day and what a view.A true visual treat.Vung Vieng fishing village was first established in the 19th Century as a mooring for the local fisherman, and a place where they could exchange goods. Up until a few years ago, there were somewhere in the realm of 50 families who resided in the floating village of Vung Vieng, totaling just shy of 300 residents (about 100 of which were children).



Floating market




These families have dwelled here for many generations, living a modest life, relying solely on the rich marine resources of the bay. In recent times, their income was also supplemented by the steadily growing tourism industry, although the bulk of earnings still came from the fishing industry.Those who inhabited Vung Vieng fishing village were not hardened from the flow of strangers who came to wander through; in reality, these people remained steadfastly kind and hospitable. As for the tourists who come to Vung Vieng fishing village now, they are usually those seeking an ‘authentic’ experience, a glimpse into local life and an insight into the rich traditional cultures of the indigenous people.Although the village is no longer the home it once was, the locals still command a strong hold on their culture and way of life, and so have set up displays of this- such as workshops where you can learn to weave your own fishing nets and catch and prepare fish.Vung Vieng fishing village was first established in the 19th Century as a mooring for the local fisherman, and a place where they could exchange goods. Up until a few years ago, there were somewhere in the realm of 50 families who resided in the floating village of Vung Vieng, totaling just shy of 300 residents (about 100 of which were children).
These families have dwelled here for many generations, living a modest life, relying solely on the rich marine resources of the bay. In recent times, their income was also supplemented by the steadily growing tourism industry, although the bulk of earnings still came from the fishing industry.


People went on with their lives clearly used to the daily tourist visits and for the most part ignored our wide staring eyes. Some did their washing, others were cleaning vegetables and cooking and the more well to do families were even watching tv. Most of the homes however did not have generators and only the largest few appeared to have those. I was also surprised to see a number of homes having pet dogs who all obviously have grown used to life on rafts. It was all strikingly amazing to me how people live in such a different existence several miles away from land and with some who probably haven't been to the mainland in months. Was informed that they make weekly visits to Ha Long to sell their catch and to buy supplies from the mainland. In exchange for this lifestyle, they get to live in such a spectacular surrounding with the blue waters and beautiful cliffs all around, but I do wonder having lived there all their lives, if they hold the same feelings for their surroundings as visitors like us who see the bay only for a few days and leave enraptured. Perhaps they are too busy to think too much about where they live but I am almost certain that there are folks in the village who probably yearn to leave one day and see the big bustling cities on the mainland. It is human nature but unfortunately got no opportunity to talk to anyone really to find out. We were paddled up close to it for plenty of photo opportunities before turning away to head back through another channel which wasn't part of the village homes. We got to get pretty close to the limestone cliff walls on our return journey which ended at the oyster farm.


Oyster Farm

Oyster Farm


Pearl Making process



This was the place we were going to separate from our paddlers and the spot where it is recommended to tip a dollar or two to your rower.The Oyster farm leads to a final attempt to selling you some more stuff in the form of pearl jewelry. This at least was of a much better quality compared to the earlier store and some pieces were expensive. It was obvious this wasn't being run by the villagers but they probably share in the revenue, I am not sure what the arrangement is. After a few minutes here, we returned back to the White Dolphin for a lunch meal before leaving beautiful Ha Long bay.Returned back to Hanoi to the same hotel and rest of the day was free for shopping.

Day 6 :
The Hanoi City tour day.We were taken to Temple of Literature-The Temple of Literature is often cited as one of Hanoi’s most picturesque tourist attractions. Originally built as a university in 1070 dedicated to Confucius, scholars and sages, the building is extremely well preserved and is a superb example of traditional-style Vietnamese architecture. This ancient site offers a lake of literature, the Well of Heavenly Clarity, turtle steles, pavilions, courtyards and passageways that were once used by royalty. Visiting the Temple of Literature you will discover historic buildings from the Ly and Tran dynasties in a revered place that has seen thousands of doctors’ graduate in what has now become a memorial to education and literature. Originally the university only accepted aristocrats, the elite and royal family members as students before eventually opening its doors to brighter ‘commoners’. Successful graduates had their names engraved on a stone stele which can be found on top of the stone turtles.

Temple of literature complex






Temple of literature complex encompasses five walled courtyards connected by gateways. The number of courtyards, five, is the symbolic number of five basic elements forming the world:
Five basic elements: Metal  – Wood –  Fire – Water – The earth.
Phoenix  and dragon  symbols are used to represent the Empress and Emperor:
A phoenix represents beauty  – A dragon represents power.
Headed towards Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Ba Dinh Square  which is one of the most visited attractions in Hanoi. It is the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, the most iconic and popular leader of Vietnam, known to his people as ‘Uncle Ho’. His body is preserved here in a glass case at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in central Hanoi .Security is tight and visitors should dress with respect (no shorts, sleeveless shirts and miniskirts) and everyone has to deposit their bags and cameras before getting in. Visitors are not allowed to stop and hold the constant queue up as the place is constantly busy. 
Ba Dinh Square 

Ba Dinh Square 




Uncle Ho’s remains are sent yearly to Russia for maintenance therefore the mausoleum is closed usually from October onwards. It’s best to recheck with your hotel tour desk before visiting. Admission is free but donations are accepted. We did not get it as we thought it would kill the rest of the time.
The next pit stop was Presidential Palace Hanoi, constructed in 1900 by French architect Auguste Henri Vildieu, was intended to be Ho Chi Minh’s official residence but the Vietnamese leader had opted for a traditional Vietnamese stilt-house instead. The three-storey, mustard yellow building features 30 rooms built in colonial French architectural style, an orchard, carp pond, and a 91-metre long boulevard surrounded by lush gardens.Again it was photo sessions just outside the palace as obviously entry was restricted . 


Presidential Palace




From there we moved to The One Pillar Pagoda which  is said to represent a lotus flower growing up out of the water. Built between the years of 1028 and 1054 during the reign of Emperor Ly Thai Tong of the Ly Dynasty, the One Pillar Pagoda is one of Vietnam’s most iconic temples.Legend claims that The One Pillar Pagoda was built following a dream by the fatherless emperor in which the enlightened being Avalokiteshvara gave him a baby son resting on a lotus flower.Another point of interest is a bo tree that grows behind the pagoda which legend state is an offshoot of the one under which Buddha became enlightened - the tree was given as a gift from India in 1958. Before you leave the pagoda also take time to visit the Dien Huu Pagoda which is located close by in a courtyard full of exquisite bonsai trees.


Dien Huu Pagoda 






It was time to say bye to Vietnam and fly to Cambodia with a 5 hrs stroll in the airport to catch our next flight ! And guess what , rains ! Yes, Cambodia too welcomed us with heavy rains.Checked in Hotel Dinata and somehow managed to find an Indian restaurant to fill up our tummy for the night.Good night with a little worry in my mind about the next day city tour.

Day 7: 
Luckily sun shines early morning and we woke up with a smile ! So happy we were thinking about the places that we would visit . 1 hr drive and a pit stop to collect our tickets to Ankor complex and then the first destination was Bayon temple.Situated just to the north of Angkor Wat itself, it was once at the centre of the ancient city of Angkor Thom. It is sometimes called Jayavarman's Temple, in honour of the Khmer king who ordered its construction. It is best known for its many towers with gently smiling faces on each side. There are some 50 towers around the ruined temple, with over 200 faces showing varying degrees of erosion and wear. Each face is 4 metres high and is facing one of the cardinal directions of the compass. They all have the same serene smile, with eyes closed, representing the all-knowing state of inner peace, and perhaps even a state of Nirvana. 

Bayon Temple Complex



When it comes to the many faces, there is some debate over who they actually represent. Some scholars suggest that they are of King Jayavarman VII while other theories that they are the face of a Bodhisattva (Buddhism's compassionate and enlightened being), or a combination of Buddha and Jayavarman. The Bayon Temple was constructed as Jayavarman VII's state-temple, and it represents the height of his massive building programme.40 mintutes of this beauty was our first experience in Cambodia and were thrilled to take on with the next destination which was Baphuon temple.

Baphuon Temple


Baphuon Temple complex


Baphuon Temple

Baphuon Temple

Baphuon Temple


The Baphuon Temple is one of the quieter of the main Angkor ruins, despite being almost right next to the Bayon Temple, with the Terrace of the Elephants nearby. With large, open grounds, the temple is almost palatial, creating a peaceful place to enjoy the open air and a clearer view of the impressive architecture, after the cramped corridors of Bayon Temple.Contemporary sources say that a striking 8-metre- tall tower once stood on top of the temple, probably made of wood gilded with bronze. This is thought to have been demolished in the late-15th century, when the temple was converted from being dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva to Buddha. A reclining Buddha statue – 9 metres tall and 70 metres long – was added to the second tier on the west-facing side. Sadly, even by this time, it is thought that much of the temple’s structure had already collapsed, due to the fact that it was hastily built on land filled with sand.The three-tiered temple mountain of the Baphuon Temple was the state temple of King Udayadityavarman II. Its pyramid shape represents the mythical Hindu Mount Meru and marks the centre of the city that was here before Angkor Thom. It was too hot but the temple complex took away our tiredness as we could rest under the shelters and passages inside.
    Time to check out the largest temple in the world-Angkor Wat ! Our guide opted rear entrance as   there would be huge rush from the main entrance.


Angkor Wat entrance from the back

Temple complex


Art and architecture everywhere on the wall displaying history.




The general appearance of the wonder of the temple is beautiful and romantic as well as impressive and grand it must be seen to be understood and appreciated. One can never look upon the ensemble of the vat without a thrill, a pause, a feeling of being caught up onto the heavens. Perhaps it is the most impressive sight in the world of edifices.


To describe the entire architecture of this wonder needs another blog post ! Yes ! carvings,pillars , stairs,idols,sculptures, passages....extravaganza it was ! Angkor Wat, built during the early years of the 12th century by Suryavaram II, honors the Hindu god Vishnu and is a symbolic representation of Hindu cosmology. Consisting of an enormous temple symbolizing the mythic Mt. Meru, its five inter-nested rectangular walls and moats represent chains of mountains and the cosmic ocean. The short dimensions of the vast compound are precisely aligned along a north-south axis, while the east-west axis has been deliberately diverted 0.75 degrees south of east and north of west, seemingly in order to give observers a three day anticipation of the spring equinox.Angkor Wat is also  famous for having more than 3000 beguiling apsaras(heavenly nymphs) carved into its walls. Each of them is unique, and there are 37 different hairstyles for budding stylists to check out.
Angkor Wat is surrounded by a 190m-wide moat, which forms a giant rectangle measuring 1.5km by 1.3km. From the west, a sandstone causeway crosses the moat.

Outer wall:
The rectangular outer wall, which measures 1025m by 800m, has a gate on each side, but the main entrance, a 235m-wide porch richly decorated with carvings and sculptures, is on the western side. There is a statue of Vishnu, 3.25m in height and hewn from a single block of sandstone, located in the right-hand tower. Vishnu’s eight arms hold a mace, a spear, a disc, a conch and other items. You may also see locks of hair lying about. These are offerings both from young people preparing to get married and from pilgrims giving thanks for their good fortune.

Avenue:
The avenue is 475m long and 9.5m wide and lined with nagabalustrades, leading from the main entrance to the central temple, passing between two graceful libraries and then two pools, the northern one a popular spot from which to watch the sun rise.

Central complex:
The central temple complex consists of three storeys, each made of laterite, which enclose a square surrounded by intricately interlinked galleries. The Gallery of a Thousand Buddhas (Preah Poan) used to house hundreds of Buddha images before the war, but many of these were removed or stolen, leaving just the handful we see today.

Towers:
The corners of the second and third storeys are marked by towers, each topped with symbolic lotus-bud towers. Rising 31m above the third level and 55m above the ground is the central tower, which gives the whole grand ensemble its sublime unity.

Upper level:
The stairs to the upper level are immensely steep, because reaching the kingdom of the gods was no easy task. Also known as Bakan Sanctuary, the upper level of Angkor Wat is open to a limited number per day with a queuing system.

History of Angkor Wat The temple ruins are what remains of the ancient Khmer Empire. The empire encompassed much of Southeast Asia from the 9th to the 13th century. It dominated the area of present day Cambodia, as well as a lot of Thailand, southern Vietnam and Laos. At its zenith, more than a million people lived in the capital city at Angkor. King Suryavarman II built Angkor Wat in the early 12th century, at the height of the Khmer Empire’s power. Scholars disagree on whether it was meant as a state temple or a funerary one. The name translates as "City Temple" and it reportedly took some 50,000 artisans, workers and slaves to complete. It is still the world's largest religious building, covering 162.6 hectares. It was first dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, but became a Buddhist temple in the 14th century. Getting To Angkor Wat There are two main ways visitors get to Angkor Wat and the surrounding temples. One way is on an organised tour and the other way is a do-it-yourself tour. Depending on the size of the group, transport can be by bus, minivan or tuk-tuk. For the really independent types, you can visit the temples on a motorbike. Cycling to and around the temples has become increasingly popular. Be sure to carry plenty of water, though. It may not look like it on the map, but the temples are a bit too far apart to comfortably visit them on foot. One of Angkor Wat’s major attractions are the many intricate and well preserved bas reliefs with depictions of scenes from the epics Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as many hundreds of statues of female devatas, a Hindu deity.



 From the main entrance


In front of the world's largest Vishnu Idol




The battle of Lanka, a story from the epic Ramayana, where Rama fights Ravana who abducted his wife Sita.
The battle of Kurukshetra from the epic Mahabharata, between the Kauravas and the Pandavas, depicting soldiers and commanders on elephants or riding chariots.
A 90 meter panel of the Royal Procession. Two sections depict King Suryavarman II and a procession of court ladies, another section shows a procession of soldiers on foot or on horses and elephants and a parade of Brahmin priests.
The Heavens and Hells and the Judgement of Sinners by Yama, the Hindu God of Death. Depictions of the 37 heavens with palaces with servants and the 32 hells and the punishments and tortures received there, each one for a specific sin committed.
The churning of the ocean of milk, a 50 meter long panel. This storey from the Mahabharata tells how an elixir of immortality over which the Gods and the demons fight is produced by churning the ocean with Mount Meru used as the churning rod.
Vishnu and his incarnation Krishna.
The victory of Vishnu over the asuras.
The abduction of Shiva by Ravana.
Other scenes from the Ramayana
Within the third enclosure, right after passing the main entrance on the West end are galleries that delimit four courtyards. Its walls are decorated with devatas, apsaras and rishis, while the pediments contain carvings of Vishnu and Krishna, one of Vishnu’s incarnations. The galleries also contain a number of Buddha images, placed there after Angkor Wat was converted into a Buddhist temple.

Highlights and Features of Angkor Wat 
The temple is about 1 km square and consists of three levels. The exterior wall surrounding Angkor Wat measures 1,300 metres x 1,500 metres. Bas-reliefs and carvings cover almost every wall of the temple. Those on the exterior walls of the lower level are especially remarkable. There are carvings of almost 2,000 Apsaras (celestial dancers). These inspired the revival of the Apsaras Dance in Cambodian culture. Other carvings show scenes of wars, everyday life and Hindu legends. The south wall shows scenes of heaven and hell. Depictions of the Hindu ‘Churning of the Ocean Milk’ are on the east wall. The main tower on the third level contains four Buddha statues. Each statue faces a different point on the compass. Paying respect to these statues is said to bring good luck. The stone structures seen today are only part of what used to exist at Angkor. There was also an enormous city of wooden houses, markets, shops, palaces and public buildings. Angkor was abandoned after being sacked by Siam (now Thailand) in 1431. The French government established the Angkor Conservancy in 1908. They were first to restore the temples of Angkor Wat, Bayon and Ta Prohm.

Ta Prohm Temple is a very popular feature of the typical Angkor tour because it is the only major stop which has not been fully reclaimed from the jungle. Many of the walls and structures have been smothered by huge silk-cotton trees and strangler figs, which grow over, around and even through the ancient stone blocks – in some cases holding them together and, in others, causing their collapse. 


Unlike any of the other popular Angkor temples, Ta Prohm really gives you the feeling of discovering something hidden and truly ancient, giving you a real Tomb Raider or Indiana Jones vibe. In fact, this was used as a location during the filming of the 2001 movie Tomb Raider and, while other Angkor temples featured were digitally altered, Ta Prohm’s appearance was largely unchanged. 

Ta Prohm Temple was actually a monastery – one of King Jayavarman VII's first major temple projects from the 12th-13th century, which was dedicated to his mother. It is estimated that this vast, 600-room structure and the surrounding area once had a population of over 70,000 people. The temple is 145 metres by 125 metres and was home to high priests, monks, assistants, dancers and labourers. It controlled a great wealth of jewels and gold, as well as an estimated 3,000 nearby villages. 
Ta Phrom




Ta Phrom




This is an excellent example of the monastic complex-style temples and, thanks to a wooden walkway built around the compound, it is quite easily accessed and explored. The dramatic tree roots covering large parts of the buildings make it a very popular place, particularly with photographers. Naturally, this means that it can sometimes be as crowded as Angkor Wat or Bayon Temple, so some patience is necessary if you want the full ‘jungle explorer’ effect. You can reach Ta Promh Temple about 1 km east of Angkor Thom. The best time to visit is in the early morning, with usually lesser crowds. 

It was a tiring day but there was pub street to gear up ! Pub street in Cambodia is the best part to stroll around in the night.So many shops , so many pubs, foot massages happening every where, songs in each café and what not? Such a happening street .We were energized back again even after 2 hrs of walk and talk.Good night.

Day 8 :                      
Tucked away at the eastern edge of the Angkor Park, the temple Banteay Samre is 18km distant from Siem Reap town and take half an hour driving to get there. Built by Suryavarman II, it was named after the Samre, an ethnic tribe that inhabited the regions at the base of Phnom Kulen and was probably related to the Khmers. No inscription has been found for it, but the tranquil temple’s style of architecture is of the classic art of the middle period similar to Angkor Wat. There are much is left to speculation and interpretation as Banteay Samre's history is very hard to trace. Its name (means Citadel of the Samre) is not a distinct reference to the date of construction and there are no inscription indicating about the temple has been found. 

Banteay Samre

Banteay Samre entrance

Banteay Samre temple complex




However, it is generally consented by historians that it would have been built around the same time as Angkor Wat. Many of the carvings are in excellent condition. In its architecture and style the temple bears a very similar resemblance to both its neighbors, Banteay Srey, and the majestic Angkor Wat itself. Within Banteay Samre, visitors would enjoy its interior with a paved moat which when filled with water also gives a mystical and peaceful sensation. Banteay Samre is a bit off the Grand Circuit, near the southeast corner of the East Baray. Somehow off the beaten track, Banteay Samre has fewer tourists and never crowded that you can visit anytime of the day. However, it is especially beautiful in the afternoon when the sun cast its best light over the temple and on the background of surrounding rice paddies and local villages.There were no one around probably because we were early birds.Later visitors started to pour in.
It was a good start and from there moved to Kbal Spean also known as land of thousand lingas ! It was a small half  an hour trek and we reach the spot . The site stretches out over a length of about 150 meters through the jungle along the Stung Kbal Spean river, known as the “river of a thousand lingas”.There is no temple at Kbal Spean. The river bed is covered with hundreds of lingas, while depictions of Hindu deities have been carved into the rock along and in the river. Most of the lingas and carvings were made in the 11thcentury during the reign of King Udayadityavarman II.
To protect the lingas and sculptings from further decay the river bed has been fenced off; visitors can view the ancient sculptings from a small distance. Kbal Spean which translates to “stone bridge head”, is named after the natural stone bridge under which the river flows for a section. In several sections of the river hundreds of lingas and several yonis have been carved out of the sandstone river bed. The linga is the representation of Shiva, while the yoni is the female counterpart of the linga. The river water was sanctified by running over the lingas in the river bed. The water then flowed from the hills of Phnom Kulen to Angkor and the temples.A number of carvings of Hindu deities have been made in rocks along the river, including several carvings of Vishnu reclining on Ananta-Shesha, the King of the Nagas and Lakshmi, his consort massaging his feet. Other carvings show depictions of Brahma, the Hindu God of creation and Shiva and his wife Uma riding Nandi the bull.
Kbal Spean-Goddess Lakshmi



Kbal Spean

Shiva lingas everywhere



In the South section of the Kbal Spean site is a waterfall best seen during the rainy season. Immediately North of the waterfall is a small pool. Hidden under the water surface are carvings in the rock of a crocodile and Vishnu reclining on Ananta-Shesha, as well as carvings of the Hindu Trimurti Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva.
We had to quench our thirst so gulped tender coconut water and quickly had our lunch on the way.It started to rain and we were almost about to cancel our next destination but luckily rains gave a way and we travelled further to Banteay Srei. “The lady temple”, “the tiny temple”, “the pink temple”; Banteay Srei goes by many nicknames, an indication of the distinctiveness of this little gem of a temple, which feels so different to the imposing grandeur of the main Angkorian complex.

Banteay Srei


Banteay Srei



Banteay Srei
Originally called Tribhuvanamahesvara, the name Banteay Srei (or Banteay Srey) is a modern one, meaning “citadel of the women” or, “citadel of beauty”. People speculate that this is due to its miniature scale, the pink colour of the limestone, and the elaborate decorative carvings of many devatas (minor female deities) that grace its walls. The temple faces the east, with a gate at the start of a causeway which leads to three enclosures. The causeway has the remains of corridors on either side. The two outer enclosures, parts of which have collapsed or been removed to museums, both depict scenes from Hindu mythology. The reddish coloured sandstone, which gives Banteay Srei its nickname of the “pink” temple, is soft and can be carved like wood. This helps explain the masses of ornamental decoration all over the building. Virtually every available surface features intricately portrayed stories and motifs. However it is the inner enclosure housing the two libraries and the sanctuary which features the most elaborate carvings. The temple is predominantly dedicated to Shiva, and so many of the carvings are centered around his figure, although Vishnu does also feature heavily in the buildings on the south side. The temple consists of low walls surrounding peaked structures of deep red sandstone. It is said that the reliefs on this temple are so delicate that they could only have been carved by the hand of a woman. The well-preserved relief carvings on the central buildings depict scenes from ancient Hindu tales.
What a beauty.Small temple though but the carvings was so amazing to see. The entire temple was fenced to protect.Aaaaah what a day ! full of temple architecture views and we were full,hahah..So what next / our favorite pub street to check in some local beer and foot massage and shopping.Yaaay , happy us.
Day 9 :
This was the last day of our trip and we were actually not in a mood to wrap up to be honest. Did you know that Siem Reap contains the largest freshwater lake in all of Southeast Asia, called the Tonle Sap Lake? It’s one of the richest inland fishing grounds in the world, home to not only over 200 different species of fish but also to over one million people. In fact, the majority of these people actually live directly on the water in houseboats which create pockets of floating villages throughout this 1,042 sq mile lake.We were just 2 of us in the boat and off we go to take the boat ride to chong Kneas floating village. Chong Kneas, is a floating village at the edge of the Tonle Sap Lake. On the way to the floating village itself, you’ll see large paddy fields and stilted houses on both sides of the road. As soon as you enter the village, you’ll see rows of tourist boats docked closely together. 
Tonle Sap Lake



Shops in the lake




The real ones !


You’ll also start smelling that fishy smell that seems to be present with river villages.One look at the water and you realize that it’s not even remotely clean. But such is life. People in the village still use it for washing and bathing. The floating village is rather small. The boat goes on to Tonle Sap lake, which  joins the river in shrinking and expanding dramatically with the seasons, thereby causing villagers to move their floating houses to different points. The next tourist stop is the catfish and alligator farm souvenir shop. Then the boat takes you back to the shore.We enjoyed the long boat journey to the village, to know their life style and also did a bit of shopping at the souvenir center.It was a 2 hr trip in the boat and was so beautiful !
Time to say bye to the wonderful country and the most amazing trip we had till date.Flew back to bangallore via Singapore.